{"id":1997,"date":"2026-01-02T12:01:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T12:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/?page_id=1997"},"modified":"2026-01-03T09:28:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T09:28:40","slug":"sigmoidoscopy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/?page_id=1997","title":{"rendered":"SIGMOIDOSCOPY"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colon Care at Sarkar Hospital, Agra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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What is Sigmoidoscopy?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sigmoidoscopy<\/strong> is a medical procedure used to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon<\/strong>, which is the lower part of the large intestine. The sigmoid colon makes up about one-third of the total colon<\/strong> and is located closest to the rectum.<\/p>\n

At Sarkar Hospital, Agra<\/strong>, sigmoidoscopy is performed using a flexible sigmoidoscope<\/strong>\u2014a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at its tip. This allows doctors to view the inside of the bowel clearly on a video monitor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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How is Sigmoidoscopy Performed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

During the procedure:<\/p>\n

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    You will lie on your left side<\/strong> with your knees drawn toward your chest<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    The doctor performs a digital rectal examination<\/strong> using a gloved, lubricated finger to check for blockages and gently dilate the anus<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    The flexible sigmoidoscope<\/strong> is then inserted through the anus and advanced into the rectum and sigmoid colon<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Air or carbon dioxide<\/strong> is gently introduced to expand the bowel for better visibility (this may cause bloating or the urge to pass gas)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    High-definition images are displayed on a monitor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    If needed, the doctor may:<\/p>\n

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      Take biopsy samples<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Remove polyps<\/strong> using special instruments<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Control bleeding using electrocautery<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

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      The procedure usually takes 10\u201320 minutes<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udccc A rigid sigmoidoscope may be used in selected cases for anal or rectal conditions but is not used for colon cancer screening<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"SIGMOIDOSCOPY\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      How to Prepare for Sigmoidoscopy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Your doctor at Sarkar Hospital will guide you, but preparation usually includes:<\/p>\n

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        Using one or two enemas<\/strong> to empty the bowel (usually 1 hour before the test)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Sometimes a liquid laxative<\/strong> the night before<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        You may be asked to:<\/p>\n

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          Fast on the morning of the test (except for essential medicines)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Follow a clear liquid diet<\/strong> the day before (in some cases)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Always discuss medicines, especially blood thinners, with your doctor beforehand.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          How Will the Test Feel?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          During the procedure, you may experience:<\/p>\n

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            Mild pressure during the rectal exam or scope insertion<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            A feeling of needing to pass stool<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Bloating or mild cramping due to air in the colon<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            After the test, the air passes naturally, and discomfort usually resolves quickly.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udc76 Children may receive light sedation<\/strong> if required.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Why is Sigmoidoscopy Done?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

            Your doctor may recommend sigmoidoscopy to evaluate:<\/p>\n

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              Abdominal pain<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Chronic diarrhea or constipation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Changes in bowel habits<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Blood, mucus, or pus in stool<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Unexplained weight loss<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Normal Results<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              A normal sigmoidoscopy shows:<\/p>\n

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                Healthy lining of the rectum and sigmoid colon<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                Normal color, texture, and size<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                No abnormal growths or inflammation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                Uses of Sigmoidoscopy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                Sigmoidoscopy can be used to:<\/p>\n

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                  Detect polyps or tumors<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Screen for colorectal cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Take biopsy samples<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Confirm findings from X-rays or scans<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Identify sources of rectal bleeding<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83e\ude7a Colon Cancer Screening<\/strong>
                  Adults should begin colorectal cancer screening at age 45<\/strong>. Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years<\/strong>, or every 10 years with yearly stool testing (FIT)<\/strong>, is one screening option.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Risks of Sigmoidoscopy<\/strong><\/h5>\n

                  Sigmoidoscopy is a safe procedure<\/strong>. Rare risks include:<\/p>\n

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                    Minor bleeding (especially after biopsy)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                    Very rare bowel perforation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    At Sarkar Hospital, Agra<\/strong>, strict safety protocols are followed to minimize risks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colon Care at Sarkar Hospital, Agra What is Sigmoidoscopy? Sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1997","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1997"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2007,"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions\/2007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarkarhospital.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}